Red
is the Color
of Weddings
in China
Red is central
to the wedding
theme of
China. It
signifies
love, joy
and prosperity
and is used
in a variety
of ways
in Chinese
wedding
traditions.
The bride's
wedding
down is
often red,
as are the
wedding
invitations,
and wedding
gift boxes
or envelopes
for cash
gifts. Even
the bride
and groom's
homes are
decorated
in red on
the wedding
day.
Before
the Chinese
Wedding
Day
Before
her wedding
celebration,
a Chinese
bride traditionally
goes into
seclusion
with her
closest
friends.
This Chinese
custom gives
the bride-to-be
some time
to symbolically
mourn the
loss of
her friends
and family.Some
time before
the couple
are married,
the groom's
family carries
wedding
gifts in
red baskets
and boxes
to the bride's
house. One
of the baskets
will contain
"uang susu"
or 'milk
money'.
Others will
contain
personal
things for
the bride,
so that
on her wedding
day all
of her personal
belongings
will be
in the groom's
house. The
bride takes
the gifts
to another
room where
they are
sorted through.
Three
days before
the wedding
day, women
from the
bride's
family reciprocate,
bearing
gifts --
including
some 'returns'--
in red wrappings
to the groom's
family.
The Day of the Wedding
Ceremony
Wedding
anniversaries
in China,
are carefully
chosen according
to astrological
signs. It
is also
customary
for couples
to be married
on the half-hour
or their
wedding
day rather
than at
the top
of the hour.
In this
way, the
couple begins
their new
lives together
on an 'upswing',
while the
hands of
the clock
are moving
up, rather
than down.
On
the morning
of his wedding
day, the
groom is
symbolically
dressed
by his parents.
The groom
arrives
at the house
of his bride
on the way
to the wedding
chapel.
He brings
gifts of
cash, wrapped
in red tissue,
to give
to his bride's
friends,
in exchange
for 'letting
her go'.
In some
families,
the wedding
couple serves
tea to both
sets of
parents
while kneeling
in front
of them.
a symbolic
gesture
of asking
for permission.
The bride
and groom
then leave
for the
wedding
site together.
Chinese Marriage Ceremony and
Wedding
Reception
The wedding
ceremony
is usually
attended
only by
the couples'
immediate
families.
Just after
the ceremony
and before
the wedding
reception,
the bride
who honors
tradition
will serve
tea to her
in-laws
in a formal
ceremony.
The couple
will usually
go to a
professional
studio for
wedding
pictures
before they
proceed
to their
reception.
The wedding
reception,
an elaborate
standing
only affair.
A
welcoming
speech is
usually
performed
by an MC
who is hired
for the
occasion.
The speech
is followed
by a cake
cutting
ceremony.
The traditional
wedding
cake is
immense,
with many
layers.
The layers
symbolize
a ladder
that they
couple will
'climb to
success',
so couples
will cut
the cake
from the
bottom and
work their
way up.
The cutting
of the cake
is the only
event of
the reception.
The bride
and groom
feed each
other a
piece of
cake with
arms entwined,
trying not
to destroy
the bride's
elaborate
makeup.
A piece
is then
cut for
each of
the parents
and for
the grandparents,
who are
fed by the
bride and
groom holding
the cake
together.
Sometimes
a wedding
toast is
given and
guests are
invited
to greet
the newlyweds
and their
parents.
Musical
entertainment,
which ranges
from a simple
keyboard
player to
a symphony
or orchestra,
accompanies
the receiving
line It
is customary
for guests
to shake
hands again
before leaving
the reception.
At more
elaborate
Chinese
weddings,
a sit-down
reception
may feature
a 9 or 10
course meal
as well
as musical
entertainment.Chinese
brides often
change outfits
at least
three times
during the
reception.